<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumnig</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Нефть и газ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oil and Gas Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0445-0108</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Industrial University of Tyumen</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31660/0445-0108-2024-3-135-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumnig-1222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И КОНСТРУКЦИИ В НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение фазовой эволюции и микроструктурных особенностей при моделировании условий эксплуатации топливных элементов на основе соединений феррита лантана — стронция</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of phase evolution and microstructural features when modeling operating conditions of fuel cells based on lanthanum-strontium ferrite compounds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боргеков</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borgekov</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарын Боранбаевич Боргеков, PhD, научный сотрудник</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daryn B. Borgekov, PhD, Researcher</p><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиекперова</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaliyekperova</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камила Бахытжановна Калиекперова, PhD докторант</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamila B. Kaliyekperova, PhD Doctoral Student</p><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловский</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskiy</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Леонидович Козловский, PhD, преподаватель-исследователь</p><p>Астана; Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem L. Kozlovskiy, PhD, Teacher-Researcher</p><p>Astana; Atyrau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kozlovskiy.a@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молдабаева</surname><given-names>Г. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moldabayeva</surname><given-names>G. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульназ Жаксылыковна Молдабаева, доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>кафедра нефтяной инженерии</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnaz Zh. Moldabayeva, Doctor of Engineering, Professor</p><p>Department of Petroleum Engineering</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский национальный университет им. Л. Н. Гумилева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский национальный университет им. Л. Н. Гумилева; Атырауский университет им. Х. Досмухамедова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University; Atyrau University named after Kh. Dosmukhamedov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. К. И. Сатпаева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Satbayev University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боргеков Д.Б., Калиекперова К.Б., Козловский А.Л., Молдабаева Г.Ж., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боргеков Д.Б., Калиекперова К.Б., Козловский А.Л., Молдабаева Г.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borgekov D.B., Kaliyekperova K.B., Kozlovskiy A.L., Moldabayeva G.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tumnig.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/1222">https://tumnig.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/1222</self-uri><abstract><p>   Интерес к керамикам на основе феррита лантана — стронция, обладающих смешанной электронной и кислород-ионной проводимостью, а также хорошей стабильностью, обусловлен большим потенциалом применения в качестве электродных материалов для твердооксидных топливных элементов. В работе представлены результаты оценки изменений морфологии и фазового состава керамик на основе соединений феррита лантана — стронция, полученных методом твердофазного синтеза при моделировании условий, максимально приближенных к условиям их эксплуатации в режиме повышенных температур. Основной упор в исследованиях сделан на изменении соотношения фазового состава керамик при длительном термическом воздействии, моделирующем процессы термического старения, и, как следствие, процессы окисления, возникающие при длительных циклических испытаниях. В ходе проведенных исследований было определено, что наличие в составе керамик фазы Sr2Fe2O5 приводит к увеличению устойчивости к коррозионным процессам окисления при высокотемпературной коррозии. Согласно полученным данным оценки изменения электрохимических характеристик керамик в зависимости от времени выдержки при моделировании высокотемпературной деградации, было установлено, что наиболее значимые снижения наблюдаются после 400 часов последовательных испытаний при температуре 500–600 °С и после 250–300 часов при температурах выше 700 °С. При этом снижение величины удельной мощности обусловлено формированием оксидных включений в керамиках, возникающих в результате разложения фазы (La0,3Sr0,7)FeO4 в составе керамик. В свою очередь, наличие фазы Sr2Fe2O5 приводит к формированию устойчивой к окислению структуры, приводящей к менее выраженным изменениям удельной мощности при измерении параметров электрохимических характеристик.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Interest in lanthanum-strontium ferrite ceramics having mixed electron and oxygen-ion conductivity as well as good stability is due to the great potential for use as electrode materials for solid oxide fuel cells. The article presents the results of an assessment of alterations in the morphology and phase composition of ceramics based on lanthanum-strontium ferrite compounds obtained by solid-phase synthesis. This was done during simulation of conditions as close as possible to their operating conditions in the mode of elevated temperatures. The primary objective of the research is to alter theratio of the phase composition of ceramics under prolonged thermal exposure, simulating thermal ageing processes, and thus, oxidation processes that occur during long-term cyclic tests. The studies revealed that the presence of the Sr2Fe2O5 phase in the composition of ceramics results in enhanced resistance to corrosive oxidation processes during high-temperature corrosion. The data obtained on the change in the electrochemical characteristics of ceramics depending on the exposure time during the simulation of high-temperature degradation revealed that the most significant decreases were observed after 400-500 hours of consecutive tests at a temperature of 500-600 °C and after 250-300 hours at temperatures above 700 °C. Moreover, the reduction in the specific power is due to the formation of oxide inclusions in ceramics, resulting from the decomposition of the (La0.3Sr0.7)FeO4 phase in the composition of the ceramics. In turn, the presence of the Sr2Fe2O5 phase results in the formation of an oxidation-resistant structure, leading to less pronounced changes in specific power during measurement of parameters of electrochemical characteristics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокотемпературная коррозия</kwd><kwd>деградация</kwd><kwd>топливные элементы</kwd><kwd>деструкция</kwd><kwd>окислительные процессы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-temperature corrosion</kwd><kwd>degradation</kwd><kwd>fuel cells</kwd><kwd>destruction</kwd><kwd>oxidative processes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа выполнена при поддержке Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (No. AP13068071)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was funded with support from the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (No. AP13068071)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jose, J. K. Multiferroics for Spintronic Applications / J. K. Jose, R. Balakrishnan. – DOI: 10.1002/9783527824229.ch10. – Direct text // Nanotechnology in Electronics : Materials, Properties, Devices. – 2023. – P. 301–316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jose, J. K., &amp; Balakrishnan, R. (2023). Multiferroics for Spintronic Applications. Nanotechnology in Electronics: Materials, Properties, Devices, pp. 301-316. (In English). DOI: 10.1002/9783527824229.ch10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Study of the crystal structure, thermal stability and conductivity of Sr (V0.5Mo0.5) O3+δ as SOFC material / A. Aguadero, C. De La Calle, D. Pérez‐Coll, J. A. Alonso. – DOI: 10.1002/fuce.201000070. – Direct text // Fuel Cells. – 2011. – Vol. 11, Issue 1. – P. 44–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aguadero, A., De La Calle, C., Pérez‐Coll, D., &amp; Alonso, J. A. (2011). Study of the crystal structure, thermal stability and conductivity of Sr ((V0.5Mo0.5) O3+δ as SOFC material. Fuel Cells, 11(1), pp. 44-50. (In English). DOI: 10.1002/fuce.201000070</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber, A. Materials and concepts for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) in stationary and mobile applications / A. Weber, E. Ivers-Tiffée. – DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.09.024. – Direct text //Journal of power sources. – 2004. – Vol. 127, Issue 1–2. – P. 273–283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber, A., &amp; Ivers-Tiffée, E. (2004). Materials and concepts for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) in stationary and mobile applications. Journal of power sources, 127(1-2), рр. 273-283. (In English). DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.09.024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das, T. Polaron size and shape effects on oxygen vacancy interactions in lanthanum strontium ferrite / T. Das, J. D. Nicholas, Y. Qi. – Text : electronic // Journal of Materials Chemistry A. – 2017. – Vol. 5, Issue 47. – doi: 10.1039/c7ta06948k.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das, T., Nicholas, J. D., &amp; Qi, Y. (2017). Polaron size and shape effects on oxygen vacancy interactions in lanthanum strontium ferrite. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5(47). (In English). Available at: doi: 10.1039/c7ta06948k</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phase formation and magnetic properties of M-type lanthanum substituted strontium ferrites / C. Qin, R. Liu, Y. Sun [et al.]. – Text : electronic // Ceramics International. – 2023. – Vol. 49, Issue 19. – doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.07.171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qin, C., Liu, R., Sun, Y., Wu, J., Zhao, T., &amp; Gong, H. (2023). Phase formation and magnetic properties of M-type lanthanum substituted strontium ferrites. Ceramics International, 49(19). (In English). doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.07.171</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Exsolution of Fe and SrO Nanorods and Nanoparticles from Lanthanum Strontium Ferrite La0.6Sr0.4FeO3−δ Materials by Hydrogen Reduction / T. Ramona, G. Martin, H. Marc [et al.]. – Text : electronic // The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. – 2015. – Vol. 119, Issue 38. – doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramona, T., Martin, G., Marc, H., Bernhard, K., &amp; Simon, P. (2015). Exsolution of Fe and SrO Nanorods and Nanoparticles from Lanthanum Strontium Ferrite La0.6Sr0.4FeO3−δ Materials by Hydrogen Reduction. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 119(38). (In English). doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das, T. Composition, crystallography, and oxygen vacancy ordering impacts on the oxygen ion conductivity of lanthanum strontium ferrite / T. Das, J. D. Nicholas, Y. Qi. – Text : electronic // Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. – 2020. – Vol. 22, Issue 17. – doi: 10.1039/d0cp00206b.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das, T., Nicholas, J. D., &amp; Qi, Y. (2020). Composition, crystallography, and oxygen vacancy ordering impacts on the oxygen ion conductivity of lanthanum strontium ferrite. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 22(17). (In English). doi: 10.1039/d0cp00206b</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chavan, S. V. Preparation, properties, and reactivity of lanthanum strontium ferrite as an intermediate temperature SOFC cathode / S. V. Chavan, R. N. Singh. – Text : electronic // Journal of Materials Science. – 2013. – Vol. 48. – doi: 10.1007/s10853-013-7456-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chavan, S. V., &amp; Singh, R. N. (2013). Preparation, properties, and reactivity of lanthanum strontium ferrite as an intermediate temperature SOFC cathode. Journal of Materials Science, 48. (In English). Available at: doi: 10.1007/s10853-013-7456-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Synthesis and electrical properties of strontium-doped lanthanum ferrite with perovskite-type structure / J. A. E. Paiva, P. C. C. Daza, F. A. Rodrigues [et al.]. – Text : electronic // Ceramics International. – 2020. – Vol. 46, Issue 11. – doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.04.212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paiva, J. A. E., Daza, P. C. C., Rodrigues, F. A., Ortiz-Mosquera, J. F., da Silva, C. R. M., Munoz, M. M., &amp; Meneses, R. A. M. (2020). Synthesis and electrical properties of strontium-doped lanthanum ferrite with perovskite-type structure. Ceramics International, 46(11). (In English). doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.04.212</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lanthanum strontium cobaltite-infiltrated lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite cathodes fabricated by inkjet printing for high-performance solid oxide fuel cells / M. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. D. Han [et al.]. – Text : electronic // Journal of Alloys and Compounds. – 2020. – Vol. 843. – doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.155806.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim, M., Kim, D. H., Han, G. D., Choi, H. J., Choi, H. R., &amp; Shim, J. H. (2020). Lanthanum strontium cobaltite-infiltrated lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite cathodes fabricated by inkjet printing for high-performance solid oxide fuel cells. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 843. (In English). doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.155806</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gross, M. D. A study of thermal stability and methane tolerance of Cubased SOFC anodes with electrodeposited Co / M. D. Gross, J. M. Vohs, R. J. Gorte. – Text : electronic // Electrochimica Acta. – 2007. – Vol. 52, Issue 5. – doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.08.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gross, M. D., Vohs, J. M., &amp; Gorte, R. J. (2007). A study of thermal stability and methane tolerance of Cu-based SOFC anodes with electrodeposited Co. Electrochimica Acta, 52(5). (In English). doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.08.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Application of a negative thermal expansion oxide in SOFC cathode / F. Lu, M. Yang, Y. Shi [et al.]. – DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.08.225. – Direct text // Ceramics International. – 2021. – Vol. 47, Issue 1. – P. 1095–1100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu, F., Yang, M., Shi, Y., Wu, C., Jia, X., He, H.,… Cai, B. (2021). Application of a negative thermal expansion oxide in SOFC cathode. Ceramics International, 47(1), pp. 1095-1100. (In English). DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.08.225</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thermal stability and oxidation resistance of TiCrAlYO coatings on SS430 for solid oxide fuel cell interconnect applications / H. Chen, J. A. Lucas, W. Priyantha [et al.]. – Text : electronic // Surface and Coatings Technology. – 2008. – Vol. 202, Issue 19. – doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.04.059.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen, H., Lucas, J. A., Priyantha, W., Kopczyk, M., Smith, R. J., Lund, K.,... Nachimuthu, P. (2008). Thermal stability and oxidation resistance of TiCrAlYO coatings on SS430 for solid oxide fuel cell interconnect applications. Surface and Coatings Technology, 202(19). (In English). doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.04.059</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garai, M. Mica (KMg&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;AlSi&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) based glass-ceramic composite sealant with thermal stability for SOFC application / M. Garai, S. P. Singh, B. Karmakar. – Text : electronic // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. – 2021. – Vol. 46, Issue 45. – doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.10.252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garai, M., Singh, S. P., &amp; Karmakar, B. (2021). Mica (KMg&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;AlSi&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) based glass-ceramic composite sealant with thermal stability for SOFC application. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46(45). (In English). doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.10.252</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Properties of Perovskite-like Lanthanum Strontium Ferrite Ceramics with Variation in Lanthanum Concentration / D. B. Borgekov, A. L. Kozlovskiy, R. I. Shakirzyanov [et al.]. – Text : electronic // Crystals. – 2022. – Vol. 12, Issue 12. – doi: 10.3390/cryst12121792.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borgekov, D. B., Kozlovskiy, A. L., Shakirzyanov, R. I., Zhumazhanova, A. T., Zdorovets, M. V., &amp; Shlimas, D. I. (2022). Properties of Perovskite-like Lanthanum Strontium Ferrite Ceramics with Variation in Lanthanum Concentration. Crystals, 12(12). (In English). doi 10.3390/cryst12121792</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
