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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumnig</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Нефть и газ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oil and Gas Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0445-0108</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Industrial University of Tyumen</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31660/0445-0108-2024-4-159-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumnig-1238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И КОНСТРУКЦИИ В НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение механизмов радиационно-индуцированного охрупчивания и деформационного распухания приповерхностных слоев NbTi, NbTiV, NbTiVZr сплавов, применимых в качестве конструкционных материалов для нефтегазовой и ядерной отраслей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studying the mechanisms of radiation-induced embrittlement and deformation swelling of surface layers of NbTi, NbTiV, NbTiVZr alloys used as structural materials for the oil and gas and nuclear industries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыржанов</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrzhanov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадыржанов Кайрат Камалович, доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kairat K. Kadyrzhanov, Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Professor</p><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловский</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskiy</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козловский Артем Леонидович, PhD, преподаватель-исследователь</p><p>Астана</p><p>Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem L. Kozlovskiy, PhD, Teacher-Researcher</p><p>Astana</p><p>Atyrau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kozlovskiy.a@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлимас</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlimas</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шлимас Дмитрий Игорьевич, PhD, преподаватель-исследователь</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy I. Shlimas, PhD, Teacher-Researcher</p><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молдабаева</surname><given-names>Г. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moldabayeva</surname><given-names>G. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молдабаева Гульназ Жаксылыковна, доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры нефтяной инженерии</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnaz Zh. Moldabayeva, Doctor of Engineering, Professor at the Department of Petroleum Engineering</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский национальный университет им. Л. Н. Гумилева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский национальный университет им. Л. Н. Гумилева; Атырауский университет им. Х. Досмухамедова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University; Atyrau University named after Kh. Dosmukhamedov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный исследовательский технический университет имени К. И. Сатпаева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Satbayev University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадыржанов К.К., Козловский А.Л., Шлимас Д.И., Молдабаева Г.Ж., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадыржанов К.К., Козловский А.Л., Шлимас Д.И., Молдабаева Г.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadyrzhanov K.K., Kozlovskiy A.L., Shlimas D.I., Moldabayeva G.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tumnig.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/1238">https://tumnig.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/1238</self-uri><abstract><p>Определение механизмов деформационного искажения и процессов разупрочнения приповерхностных слоев в сплавах, включая высокоэнтропийные сплавы, является одной из приоритетных задач в современном материаловедении. Интерес к подобным исследованиям, требующим комплексного подхода в определении взаимосвязи между накопленными структурными искажениями и процессами разупрочнения, обусловлен большим потенциалом применения данных сплавов в нефтегазовой и ядерной энергетике нового поколения. С целью оценки устойчивости сплавов на основе соединений NbTi, NbTiV, NbTiVZr к процессам накопления радиационных повреждений эксперименты по облучению были выполнены на ускорителе ДЦ-60 с учетом возможностей моделирования радиационных повреждений как в случае единичных (изолированных) областей повреждения, так и при их перекрытии. Полученные результаты зависимостей изменения структурных параметров исследуемых сплавов в зависимости от количества компонент для облученных образцов являются прямым подтверждением влияния различий атомных радиусов на устойчивость к деформационному растяжению при накоплении радиационных повреждений. Было установлено, что для NbTiVZr сплава наблюдаются наименьшие структурные изменения, вызванные облучением, что свидетельствует о высоких показателях устойчивости к деформационному искажению и снижению прочностных свойств и устойчивости к износу. Определено, что основным механизмом, влияющим на потерю стойкости к износу при трибологических испытаний на трение, является деформационное искажение поврежденного слоя, величина которого определяет деградацию приповерхностного слоя сплавов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Determining the mechanisms of deformation distortion and softening processes of near-surface layers in alloys, including high-entropy alloys, is one of the priority tasks in modern materials science. Interest in such studies, which require an integrated approach to determining the relationship between accumulated structural distortions and softening processes, is due to the great potential for the use of these alloys in the new generation of nuclear power. In order to assess the resistance of alloys based on NbTi, NbTiV, NbTiVZr compounds to the accumulation of radiation damage, irradiation experiments were carried out at the DC-60 accelerator, taking into account the capabilities of modeling radiation damage, both in the case of single (isolated) areas of damage, and when overlap. The obtained results of the dependences of changes in the structural parameters of the alloys under study depending on the number of components for irradiated samples are direct confirmation of the influence of differences in atomic radii on the resistance to deformation tension during the accumulation of radiation damage. It was found that the NbTiVZr alloy exhibits the smallest structural changes caused by irradiation, which indicates high resistance to deformation distortion and a decrease in strength properties and wear resistance. It has been determined that the main mechanism influencing the loss of wear resistance during tribological friction tests is the deformation distortion of the damaged layer, the magnitude of which determines the degradation of the near-surface layer of the alloys.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиационно стойкие сплавы</kwd><kwd>трибологические характеристики</kwd><kwd>прочностные свойства</kwd><kwd>разупрочнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiation-resistant alloys</kwd><kwd>tribological characteristics</kwd><kwd>strength properties</kwd><kwd>softening</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа выполнена в рамках программно-целевого финансирования (программа No. BR18574135) при поддержке Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was funded under the programme-targeted financing (Programme No. BR18574135) with support from the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Microstructures, mechanical properties, and irradiation tolerance of the Ti–Zr–Nb–V–Mo refractory high-entropy alloys / H. 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