<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumnig</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Нефть и газ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oil and Gas Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0445-0108</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Industrial University of Tyumen</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31660/0445-0108-2025-3-94-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TLQTVP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumnig-1327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БУРЕНИЕ СКВАЖИН И РАЗРАБОТКА МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRILLING OF WELLS AND FIELDS DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогноз напряженно-деформированного состояния горного массива при добыче углеводородов на Салмановском (Утреннем) месторождении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Forecast of the stress-strain state of the rock mass during hydrocarbon extraction at the Salmanovskoye (Utrenneye) field</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6168-7251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашников</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashnikov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашников Юрий Александрович, доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой маркшейдерского дела, геодезии и геоинформационных систем</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri A. Kashnikov, Doctor of Engineering, Professor, Head of the Department of Mine Surveying, Geodesy, and Geoinformation Systems</p><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шустов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shustov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шустов Денис Владимирович, кандидат технических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Shustov, Candidate of Engineering, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданец</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanets</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданец Евгений Сергеевич, старший преподаватель, ведущий инженер</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny S. Bogdanets, Senior Lecturer, Leading Engineer</p><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7850-3415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашихмин</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashikhmin</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашихмин Сергей Геннадьевич, доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры маркшейдерского дела, геодезии и геоинформационных систем</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Ashikhmin, Doctor of Engineering, Professor of the Department of Mine Surveying, Geodesy, and Geoinformation Systems</p><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm National Research Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кашников Ю.А., Шустов Д.В., Богданец Е.С., Ашихмин С.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кашников Ю.А., Шустов Д.В., Богданец Е.С., Ашихмин С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashnikov Y.A., Shustov D.V., Bogdanets E.S., Ashikhmin S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tumnig.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/1327">https://tumnig.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/1327</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлен прогноз напряженно-деформированного состояния горного массива при добыче углеводородов на Салмановском (Утреннем) газоконденсатном месторождении, которое является сырьевой базой ООО «Арктик СПГ 2». Расчеты основываются на использовании результатов керновых испытаний, данных геофизических исследований скважин для распространения физико-механических свойств в массиве и геомеханическом моделировании с использованием «шатровой модели» деформирования продуктивных объектов. Определены зависимости модуля упругости и коэффициента Пуассона от скорости продольной волны. В последующем, с использованием данных геофизических исследований скважин, по скорости продольной волны было получено распределение упругих свойств. Кроме того, для применения расчетного аппарата шатровой модели была расчитана зависимость индекса компрессии также от скорости продольной волны. Расчеты показали оседание земной поверхности до 2 м при полной отработке запасов месторождения. Оседания подобной величины приведут к подтоплению территории грунтовыми водами, в связи с чем в проектах на строительство было рекомендовано предусмотреть более высокие отсыпки песка. Горизонтальные деформации земной поверхности при разработке Салмановского (Утреннего) месторождения могут быть близки к допустимым деформациям для объектов инфраструктуры и газопроводов месторождения и со временем могут привести к нарушению их нормальной эксплуатации. Все это указывает на необходимость создания как мониторинга деформационных процессов территории всего месторождения, так и геотехнического мониторинга объектов инфраструктуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author presents a forecast of the stress-strain state of the rock mass during hydrocarbon production at the Salmanov (Utrenneye) gas condensate field, which serves as a resource base for Arctic LNG 2 LLC. The calculations are based on core testing data and geophysical well logs that extend the physical and mechanical properties throughout the rock mass. Geomechanical modelling has been conducted using the "tent model" to simulate the deformation of productive objects.</p><p>Authors established correlations established between elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio with longitudinal wave velocity. These correlations allowed for the distribution of elastic properties across the reservoir based on geophysical well data. We identified that the compression index was linked to longitudinal wave velocity. We needed this to support the calculations in the tent model. The modelling results predict surface subsidence of up to 2 meters following the complete depletion of the field. This subsidence may lead to flooding due to the rising groundwater levels. Therefore, it is recommended to use higher sand fill levels in construction projects to mitigate this risk.</p><p>Horizontal deformations may approach the permissible limits for infrastructure and pipelines, potentially resulting in operational disruptions over time. These findings emphasise the importance of establishing a deformation monitoring system for the entire field, as well as implementing geotechnical monitoring for critical infrastructure facilities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>газоконденсатное месторождение</kwd><kwd>геомеханическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>модуль упругости</kwd><kwd>коэффициент Пуассона</kwd><kwd>оседания земной поверхности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gas condensate field</kwd><kwd>geomechanical modeling</kwd><kwd>modulus of elasticity</kwd><kwd>Poisson's ratio</kwd><kwd>ground surface subsidence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кашников, Ю. А. Механика горных пород при разработке месторождений углеводородного сырья: монография / Ю. А. Кашников, С. Г. Ашихмин. – Москва : Горная книга, 2019. – 496 с. – Текст : непосредственный.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashnikov, Yu. A., &amp; Ashikhmin, S. G. (2019). Mekhanika gornyh porod pri razrabotke mestorozhdenij uglevodorodnogo syr'ya. Moscow. Gornaya Kniga Publ., 496 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petroleum Related Rock Mechanics. 2nd Edition Edition / E. Fiaer, R. M. Holt, P. Horsrud [et al.]. Developments in petroleum science. – Vol. 53. – 2008. – Text : direct.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fiaer, E., Holt, R. M., Horsrud, P. Raaen, A. M., &amp; Risnes, R. (2008). Petroleum Related Rock Mechanics. 2nd Edition Edition. Developments in petroleum science, 53. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charlez P. A. Rock Mechanics / F. Р. Charlez. – Vol. 2. Petroleum Applications. – 1997. – Text : direct.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charlez, P. А. (1997). Rock Mechanics. Volume 2. Petroleum applications. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boade R. R. Forecasing of Ekofisk Reservoir Compaction and Subsidence by Numerical Simulation / R. R. Boade, L.Y. Chin, W. T. Siemers. – Text : direct. – DOI 10.2118/17855-PA // Journal of Petroleum technology. – 1989. – Vol. 41, Issue 7. – Р. 723–728. – SPE-17855-PA.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boade, R. R., Chin, L. Y., &amp; Siemers, W. T. (1989). Forecasting of Ekofisk Reservoir Compaction and Subsidence by Numerical Simulation. Journal of Petroleum technology, 41 (7), pp. 723–728. SPE-17855-PA. (In English). DOI: 10.2118/17855-PA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Numerical simulation of Ekofisk reservoir compaction and subsidence: Treating the mechanical behavior of the overburden and reservoir / L. Y. Chin, R. R. Boade, N. B. Nagel, G. H. Landa. – Text : direct // SPE/ISRM Rock Mechanics in Petroleum Engineering. – SPE, 1994. – P. SPE-28128-MS.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chin, L. Y., Boade, R. R., Nagel, N. B., &amp; Landa, G. H. (1994). Numerical simulation of Ekofisk reservoir compaction and subsidence: Treating the mechanical behavior of the overburden and reservoir. In SPE/ISRM Rock Mechanics in Petroleum Engineering (pp. SPE-28128). SPE. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plischke, E. Review of Subsidence Modelling in the Adriatic Basin on the Basis of Seven Selected Fields / E. Plischke // ISAMGEO Engineering GmbH. – 1998. – Text : direct.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plischke, E. (1998). Review of Subsidence Modelling in the Adriatic Basin on the Basis of Seven Selected Fields. ISAMGEO Engineering GmbH. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathematical Simulation of the Subsidence of Ravenna / G. Gambolati, G. Ricceri, W. Bertoni [et al.]. – DOI 10.1029/91WR01567. – Text : direct // Water Resources Research. – 1991. – Vol. 27, Issue 11. – P. 2899–2918.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gambolati, G., Ricceri, G., Bertoni, W., Brighenti, G., &amp; Vuillermin, E. (1991). Mathematical simulation of the subsidence of Ravenna. Water Resources Research, 27(11), pp. 2899-2918. (In English). DOI: 10.1029/91WR01567</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pande, G. N. On Joint/Interface Elements and Associated Numerical illconditioning, conditioning / G. N. Pande, K. G. Sharma. – DOI 10.1002/nag.1610030308. – Text : direct // International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics. – 1979. – Vol. 3, Issue 3. – P. 293–300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pande, G. N., &amp; Sharma, K. G. (1979). On joint/interface elements and associated problems of numerical ill‐conditioning. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 3(3), pp. 293-300. (In English). DOI 10.1002/nag.1610030308</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zienkiewicz, O. C. Some useful forms of isotropic yield surfaces for soil and rock mechanics / O. C. Zienkiewicz. – Text : direct // Finite Elements in Geomechanics edited by Gudehus, G. – 1977. – С. 179–190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zienkiewicz, O. C. (1977). Some useful forms of isotropic yield surface for soil and rock mechanics. Finite Elements in Geomechanics edited by Gudehus, G., pp. 179-190. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zoback, M. D. Reservoir Geomechanics / M. D. Zoback. – Cambridge. University Press. – 2007. – P. 449. – Text : direct.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zoback, M. D. (2007). Reservoir Geomechanics. Cambridge. University Press. P. 449. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Геолого-геомеханическая модель Астраханского газоконденсатного месторождения / Ю. А. Кашников, С. В. Гладышев, Д. В. Шустов [и др.]. – Текст : непосредственный // Газовая промышленность. – 2012. – № 3. – С. 29–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashnikov, Yu. A. , Gladyshev, S. V. , Shustov, D. V., Yakimov, S. Yu., Komarov, A. Yu., &amp; Tinakin, O. V. (2012). Geologo-geomekhanicheskaya model' Astrahanskogo gazokondensatnogo mestorozhdeniya. Gazovaya promyshlennost', (3), pp. 29-33. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sone, H. Mechanical properties of shale-gas reservoir rocks - Part 2: Ductile creep, brittle strength, and their relation to the elastic modulus/ H. Sone, M. D. Zoback. – DOI 10.1190/geo2013-0051.1. – Text : direct // Geophysics. 2013. – Vol. 78, Issue 5. – P. D393–D402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sone, H., &amp; Zoback, M. D. (2013). Mechanical properties of shale-gas reservoir rocks - Part 2: Ductile creep, brittle strength, and their relation to the elastic modulus. Geophysics, 78(5), pp. D393-D402. (In English). DOI: 10.1190/geo2013-0051.1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">3D geological geomechani-cal reservoir modeling for the purposes of oil and gas field development optimization / D. V. Shustov, Yu. A. Kashnikov, S. G. Ashikhmin, A. E. Kukhtinskiy. – Text : direct // EUROCK 2018: Geomechanics And Geodynamics Of Rock Masses. – 2018. – Vol. 2. – P. 1425–1430.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shustov, D.V., Kashnikov, Yu. A., Ashikhmin, S. G. &amp; Kukhtinskiy, A. E. (2018). 3D geological geomechani-cal reservoir modeling for the purposes of oil and gas field development optimization // EUROCK 2018: Geomechanics And Geodynamics Of Rock Masses, (2). pp. 1425–1430. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASTM D7012-14 Standard test method for compressive strength and elastic moduli of intact rock core specimens under varying states of stress and temperatures. – 2017. – DOI: 10.1520/D7012-14. – Text : direct</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASTM D7012-14 Standard test method for compressive strength and elastic moduli of intact rock core specimens under varying states of stress and temperatures (2017). (In English). DOI: 10.1520/D7012-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fjaer, E. Static and dynamic moduli of a weak sandstone / E. Fjaer. – DOI 10.1190/1.3052113. – Text : direct // Geophysics. – 2009. – Vol. 74, Issue 2. – P. 1MA-Z35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fjær, E. (2009). Static and dynamic moduli of a weak sandstone. Geophysics, 74(2), pp. 1MA-Z35. (In English). DOI: 10.1190/1.3052113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добрынин, В. М. Деформации и изменения физических свойств коллекторов нефти и газа / В. М. Добрынин. – Москва : Недра, 1970. – 239 с. – Текст : непосредственный.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrynin, V. M. (1970). Deformations and Changes in the Physical Properties of Oil and Gas Reservoirs. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 239 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьмин, Ю. О. Еще раз об оценке оседания дна акватории в случае разработки сеноманской залежи одного газового месторождения / Ю. О. Кузьмин. – Текст : непосредственный // Маркшейдерский вестник. – 2010. – № 1(75). – С. 53–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzmin, Yu. O. (2010). Once Again on the Assessment of Seafloor Subsidence in the Case of Development of the Cenomanian Deposit of a Gas Field // Mine surveying bulletin, 1(75), pp. 53-60. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазницкий, А. С., Влияние параметров упругости пород на уплотнение коллектора и оседание земной поверхности при разработке нефтяных месторождений / А. С. Мазницкий, Л. М. Середницкий. – Текст : непосредственный // Нефтяное хозяйство. – 1991. – № 6. – С. 14–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maznitsky, A. S., &amp; Serednitsky, L. M. (1991). The Impact of Rock Elastic Parameters on Reservoir Compaction and Ground Surface Subsidence during the Development of Oil Fields. Oil Industry, (6), pp. 14-16. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geertsma, J. A. Basic Theory of Subsidence Due to Reservoir Compaction : The Homogeneous Case / J. A. Geertsma. – Text : direct // Verh. KKL. Nederl. Geol. Mijnbouwkd. GENOOTSCH.; NEDERL. – 1973. – Vol. 23. – P. 43–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geertsma, J. A. (1973). Basic Theory of Subsidence Due to Reservoir Compaction : The Homogeneous Case. Verh. KKL. Nederl. Geol. Mijnbouwkd. GENOOTSCH.; NEDERL, (23), pp. 43–62. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
