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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumnig</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Нефть и газ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oil and Gas Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0445-0108</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Industrial University of Tyumen</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31660/0445-0108-2019-1-14-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumnig-701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЛОГИЯ, ПОИСКИ И РАЗВЕДКА МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ НЕФТИ И ГАЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOLOGY, PROSPECTING AND EXPLORATION OF OIL AND GAS FIELDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизм крекинга углеводородов в электромагнитных полях — к вопросу об образовании баженовской нефти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The mechanism of cracking hydrocarbons in electromagnetic fields — to the question of oil in Bazhenov formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Андрей Александрович, ассистент кафедры геологии месторождений нефти и газа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant at the Department of Geology of Oil and Gas Fields</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarev94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Industrial University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарев А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tumnig.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/701">https://tumnig.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/701</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена актуальной на сегодняшний день проблеме — истощению запасов углеводородов и необходимости добычи углеводородов из отложений баженовской свиты. Целью данного исследования является изучение механизма крекинга углеводородов под воздействием электрофизических волновых полей. В работе освящены полученные экспериментальные данные изменения компонентного состава нефти баженовской свиты в результате электромагнитной обработки частотой 50 Гц, а также небольшой эксперимент по СВЧ-обработке черных аргиллитов баженовской свиты и оценке изменения нефтегазогенерационного потенциала. Полученные результаты согласуются с теоретической базой фундаментальных исследований члена-корреспондента РАН И. И. Нестерова и академика РАН А. Л. Бучаченко по парамагнитным центрам в нефтяных залежах и стабильным изотопам с угловым электронным магнитным эффектом. Результаты проведенного исследования могут войти в фундаментальную основу представлений о формировании топливно-энергетического потенциала баженовской свиты и помочь в разработке методов увеличения нефтеотдачи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the depletion of hydrocarbon reserves and the need for hydrocarbon production from the deposits of Bazhenov formation. It is topical issue. This study aims to identify the mechanism of cracking of hydrocarbons under the influence of electrophysical wave fields. The author consecrates experimental data changes of the component composition of oil in Bazhenov formation in the result of the electromagnetic treatment frequency of 50 Hz. Also, small experiment on microwave processing of black shales of Bazhenov formation and evaluation of petroleum generation potential changes is presented in the article. The results obtained are consistent with the theoretical basis of the research of the corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences I. I. Nesterov and academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences A. L. Buchachenko on the paramagnetic centers in the oil fields and stable isotopes with angular electron magnetic effect. The results of this study can be included in the fundamental basis of ideas about the formation of the fuel and energy potential of Bazhenov formation and can help in the development of methods to increase oil recovery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крекинг углеводородов</kwd><kwd>ядерно-электронные взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>электромагнитная обработка</kwd><kwd>баженовская свита</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrocarbon cracking</kwd><kwd>nuclear-electronic interactions</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic treatment</kwd><kwd>Bazhenov formation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evaluation of the hydrodynamics generated by agitation and electromagnetic field during the electrocoagulation of oil/water emulsion / O. A. Fadali [et al.] // Journal of Water Process Engineering. – 2018. – Vol. 25 (October). – P. 182–189. 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