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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumnig</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Нефть и газ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oil and Gas Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0445-0108</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Industrial University of Tyumen</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31660/0445-0108-2020-2-60-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumnig-832</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БУРЕНИЕ СКВАЖИН И РАЗРАБОТКА МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRILLING OF WELLS AND FIELDS DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и испытания шарошечного долота с новым расположением зубков по шарошкам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and testing of rolling cutter bit with a new arrangement of teeth on the balls</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пяльченков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyalchenkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пяльченков Владимир Алексеевич, к. т. н., доцент кафедры прикладной механики</p><p>г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Pyalchenkov, Candidate of Engineering, Associate Professor at the Departmen of Applied Mechanics</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pial228@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пяльченков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyalchenkov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пяльченков Дмитрий Владимирович, к. т. н., доцент кафедры бизнес-информатики и математики</p><p>г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Pyalchenkov, Candidate of Engineering, Associate Professor at the Department of Business Informatics and Mathematics</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Industrial University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пяльченков В.А., Пяльченков Д.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пяльченков В.А., Пяльченков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pyalchenkov V.A., Pyalchenkov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tumnig.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/832">https://tumnig.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/832</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованиями установлено, что осевая нагрузка, приложенная к долоту, распределяется по венцам шарошек неравномерно. Наиболее загруженными являются средние венцы. Величина осевого усилия, воспринимаемая отдельным венцом, связана с деформацией деталей шарошечного узла. Уменьшить неравномерность загрузки венцов можно за счет смещения их по шарошке вдоль радиуса долота, располагая их так, чтобы вертикальная линия, проходящая через центр нижнего шарика замкового подшипника, проходила через середину зазора между венцами соседних шарошек. Долота с новым вариантом размещения зубков по шарошкам были испытаны на стенде и в промышленных условиях. У долот данной конструкции осевая нагрузка распределялась по венцам более равномерно, что позволило повысить показатели эффективности их работы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research has found that the axial load applied to the bit is distributed unevenly along the crowns of the balls. The middle crowns are the busiest. The value of the axial force perceived by a separate ring is associated with the deformation of the details of the ball joint. You can reduce the uneven loading of crowns by shifting them along the ball along the radius of the bit, placing them so that the vertical line passing through the center of the lower ball of the lock bearing passes through the middle of the gap between the crowns of neighboring balls. The bits with the new option of placing the teeth on the balls were tested on the stand and in industrial conditions. For the bits of this design, the axial load was distributed more evenly over the crowns, which allowed increasing the efficiency of their work.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бурение</kwd><kwd>долото</kwd><kwd>шарошка</kwd><kwd>вооружение шарошки</kwd><kwd>опора</kwd><kwd>нагрузка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>well drilling</kwd><kwd>bit</kwd><kwd>roller</kwd><kwd>cutting structures of roller</kwd><kwd>support</kwd><kwd>load</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мокшин А. С., Владиславлев Ю. Е., Комм Э. Л. Шарошечные долота. ‒ М.: Недра, 1971. – 216 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokshin, A. S., Vladislavlev, Yu. E., &amp; Komm, E. L. (1971). Sharoshechnye dolota. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 216 p. 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