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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumnig</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Нефть и газ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oil and Gas Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0445-0108</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Industrial University of Tyumen</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31660/0445-0108-2020-3-54-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumnig-847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БУРЕНИЕ СКВАЖИН И РАЗРАБОТКА МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRILLING OF WELLS AND FIELDS DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Научно-технологические аспекты и перспективы применения технологии криогенного бурения скважин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and technological aspects and prospects for application of cryogenic drilling technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулубаев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulubaev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тулубаев Андрей Борисович, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры бурения нефтяных и газовых скважин</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey B. Tulubaev, Candidate of Engineering, Associate Professor at the Department of Drilling Oil and Gas Wells</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tulubaevab@tyuiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паникаровский</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panikarovskii</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паникаровский Евгений Валентинович, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры бурения нефтяных и газовых скважин</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Panikarovskii, Candidate of Engineering, Associate Professor at the Department of Drilling Oil and Gas Wells</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Industrial University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тулубаев А.Б., Паникаровский Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тулубаев А.Б., Паникаровский Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tulubaev A.B., Panikarovskii E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tumnig.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/847">https://tumnig.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/847</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ типов буровых промывочных жидкостей, используемых для бурения интервалов залегания многолетнемерзлых горных пород, отмечена важность сохранения устойчивости ствола скважины, обеспечивающая номинальный диаметр скважины и повышающая качество крепления скважин тампонажным раствором. Рассмотрены основные технологии, применяемые на севере Западной Сибири, направленные на минимизацию процессов потери устойчивости стенок скважины вследствие нарушения температурного режима в скважине. Также проведен анализ углеводородных систем, в том числе зарубежный опыт, основанный на поисковом и разведочном бурении ледовых отложений Гренландии и Антарктиды. Отмечены перспективы применения синтетических жидкостей, моноэфиров и хладонов. Выделены сложности технологии и недостатки применяемых систем. Предложена новая технология криогенного бурения скважин, заключающаяся в использовании синтетических фторсодержащих агентов в качестве промывочной жидкости при отрицательных температурах. Дано описание предложенной промывочной жидкости и оценены перспективы использования технологии для предупреждения осложнений. Отдельно рассмотрен вопрос изготовления основного химического реагента с приведением обобщенной производственной цепочки его получения из исходного материала — плавикового шпата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article, we analyze types of drilling mud, which are used to drilling intervals of permafrost rocks; the importance of wellbore stability is noted. Wedescribethemain technologies, which have been being applied in the north of Western Siberia; these technologies are aimed at minimizing the loss wellbore stability due to violation of the temperature conditions in the well. We also analyze hydrocarbon systems, taking into account foreign experience, which is based on prospecting and exploratory drilling of ice deposits in Greenland and Antarctica. The article draws your attention to using synthetic fluids, monoesters and chladones. The difficulties of the existing technology and the disadvantages of the hydrocarbon systems are highlighted. We propose to apply a new cryogenic drilling technology, which consists in the use of synthetic fluorine-containing agents as flushing fluid at low temperatures. The text gives valuable information on composition of the proposed flushing fluid and the prospects of using the technology to prevent complications. Much attention is given to issue of manufacturing the main chemical reagent with the reduction of the generalized production chain of its production from the starting material, it is fluorspar.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>буровой раствор</kwd><kwd>фторкетоны</kwd><kwd>криогенное бурение</kwd><kwd>устойчивость ствола скважины</kwd><kwd>многолетнемерзлые горные породы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drilling mud</kwd><kwd>fluoroketones</kwd><kwd>cryogenic drilling</kwd><kwd>wellbore stability</kwd><kwd>permafrost rocks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тулубаев А. Б. 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