Studying and evaluating the impacts of oil and gas facilities on the environment of the northern territories to prevent and reduce adverse anthropogenic impacts
https://doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2019-1-121-132
Abstract
The growth of energy consumption entails an increase in the production of hydrocarbons, the number of fields, which are involved in this process, and the territory of license areas. Overall, environmental impact may be increased. Northern territories of our country are more exposed to anthropogenic impact from the oil and gas facilities because of huge oil and gas reserves availability. Therefore, the strategic developments for the greening of production on the basis of the concept of sustainable exploitation of these territories are very important. Suggested concept involves a balanced activity that provides high economic efficiency and environmental safety, aimed at reducing adverse anthropogenic consequences.
The assessment of the impact of oil and gas facilities on the environment was carried out in the territory of the West Chatylkinsky field of Krasnoselkupsky district of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The results obtained allowed assessing the degree of impact of cluster sites and communication corridors of the objects of the land and property complex of the oil field and developing recommendations to reduce adverse anthropogenic consequences in order to protect the environment and ensure the greening of land use.
About the Authors
Larisa N. Gileva
Industrial University of Tyumen
Russian Federation
Candidate of Geography, Associate Professor at the Department of Cadastre and Geographic Information Systems
Russian Federation
Candidate of Geography, Associate Professor at the Department of Cadastre and Geographic Information Systems
Natalya V. Egorova
Industrial University of Tyumen
Russian Federation
Master’s Student at the Department of Cadastre and Geographic Information Systems
Russian Federation
Master’s Student at the Department of Cadastre and Geographic Information Systems
References
1. Солодовников А. Ю., Чистобаев А. И. Влияние нефтегазодобычи на социальноэкологическую среду Обского Севера: моногр. – СПб.: ВВМ, 2011. – 310 с.
2. Гилева Л. Н. Эколого-хозяйственное обоснование организации рационального землепользования на территории Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа: Автореф. дис. канд. геогр. наук. – СПб., 2015. – 22 с.
3. Колосов А. В., Агапов Н. Н. Эколого-экономические оценки рисков и устойчивого развития: учеб. пособие. – М.: Изд-во РЭА, 1999. – 267 с.
4. Пиковский Ю. И. Основы нефтегазовой геоэкологии: учеб. пособие. – М.: НИЦ ИНФРА-М, 2015. – 400 с.
5. Букс И. И., Фомин С. А. Экологическая экспертиза и оценка воздействия на окружающую среду (ОВОС). – М.: МНЭПУ, 1999. – 127 с.
6. Антонов В. П., Лойко П. Ф. Оценка земельных ресурсов: учеб. пособие. – М., 1999. – 364 с.
7. Economic Analysis of Environmental Impacts. Earthscan Publication Ltd / J. A. Dixon [et al.]. – London, 1994. – 272 p.
8. White I. D., Mottershead D. N., Harrison S. J. Environmental Systems. An Introductory Text . – London, 1984. – 495 p.
9. Martin D. Geographic Information Systems and their Socioeconomic Applications. – London: Routledge, 1991.
10. Jones G. E. The conservation of ecosystem and species. – London, 1987. – 277 p.
11. Review of conceptual landscape planning models for multiobjective forestry in Sweden / C. Fries [et al.] // For. Res. – 1998. – № 28. – P. 159–167.
12. Bor-Sen Chen. Systems Evolutionary Biology. Chen. – Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book /9780128140727.
13. Гилева Л. Н. Экологические последствия использования северных территорий / Л. Н. Гилева // Сибирская деревня: история, современное состояние и перспективы развития: материалы VIII междунар. науч.-практ. конф. / Ом. гос. аграр. ун-т. – Омск, 2010. – С. 90–96.
14. Ишанова О. С. Оценка экологического состояния почвы в зоне влияния предприятий нефтедобывающей промышленности// Вестник Оренбургского государственного университета. – 2013. – № 10. – С. 261–263.
15. Варламов А. А., Волков С. Н., Улюкаев В. Х. Экологические основы рационального землепользования. – М.: РАСХН, 1994. – 128 с.
16. Солодовников А. Ю. Хозяйственная деятельность как фактор воздействия на окружающую среду в регионах добычи нефти и газа (Обской Север): Автореф. дис. д-ра геогр. наук. – СПб., 2007. – 20 с.
17. Сметанин В. И. Рекультивация и обустройство нарушенных земель. – М.: Колос, 2000. – 96 с.
Review
For citations:
Gileva L.N., Egorova N.V. Studying and evaluating the impacts of oil and gas facilities on the environment of the northern territories to prevent and reduce adverse anthropogenic impacts. Oil and Gas Studies. 2019;(1):121-132. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2019-1-121-132
Views:
408
Email this article 
Post a Comment 