Technology for the production of carbon nanomaterials by pyrolysis
https://doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2021-4-95-108
Abstract
The processes of oil production and preparation involve the formation of a mixture of various hydrocarbon gases, otherwise called associated petroleum gas. Today most of associated petroleum gas produced is burned, causing damage to the natural environment, or used as an energy supply for technological equipment. At the same time, associated petroleum gas can be used as a valuable raw material to produce various chemicals. In the article, the existing methods of APG utilization are considered, and the relatively simplest and most environmentally friendly pyrolysis method is proposed. A comparative analysis of the methods of mixing raw materials was carried out, as a result of which it was revealed that the mechanical and vibration methods are considered the most rational. An experimental installation for processing petroleum associated gas by pyrolysis is presented. The results of experimental studies of the production of carbon fiber nanomaterials and hydrogen are presented. Gas (CH4) obtained by utilization of hydrocarbon-containing waste (oil sludge) was used as a feedstock. The average yield of the target products was 81 l/h for hydrogen and 325.5 g/h for nanofiber carbon.
About the Authors
O. A. Kolenchukov
Siberian Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Oleg A. Kolenchukov, Postgraduate at the Department of Technological Machines and Equipment of the Oil and Gas Complex.
Krasnoyarsk
E. A. Petrovsky
Siberian Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Eduard A Petrovsky, Doctor of Engineering, Professor, Head of the Department of Technological Machines and Equipment of the Oil and Gas Complex.
Krasnoyarsk
N. A. Smirnov
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nikolay A. Smirnov, Doctor of Engineering, Professor, Head of the Department of Technical Mechanics.
Krasnoyarsk
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Review
For citations:
Kolenchukov O.A., Petrovsky E.A., Smirnov N.A. Technology for the production of carbon nanomaterials by pyrolysis. Oil and Gas Studies. 2021;(4):95-108. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2021-4-95-108
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