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Oil and Gas Studies

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No 2 (2018)
View or download the full issue PDF (Russian)
https://doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2018-2

GEOLOGY, PROSPECTING AND EXPLORATION OF OIL AND GAS FIELDS

6-11 1098
Abstract
The article considers hydrogeological conditions of the Ety-Purovsky oil and gas field. The authors describe hydrogeological stratification of the field and its hydrogeochemical conditions. These conditions reveal the existence of classical vertical zoning. The research pays attention to the important role of an elution water pressure system in the formation of the hydrogeochemical and hydrogeodynamic fields structure.
11-20 406
Abstract
The authors created a geodynamical polygon on the Komsomolsk oil and gas condensate field to ensure the industrial safety of oil and gas production facilities. The aim of its creation is mul-tiple repeated observations of recent deformation processes. Analysis and interpretation of the results of geodynamical monitoring which includes class II leveling, satellite observations, radar interferometry, exploitation parameters of field development provided an opportunity to identify that the conditions for the formation of recent deformations of the earth’s surface is an anthropogenic factor. The authors identified the relationship between the formation of subsidence trough of the earth’s surface in the eastern part of the field with the dynamics of accumulated gas sampling and the fall of reservoir pressures along the main reservoir PK1 (Cenomanian stage).
20-27 492
Abstract
December 1947 and January 1948 are the beginning of systematic oil exploration in Western Siberia. It marked the find of the XX century. Among the oil anniversary dates, this anniversary can be considered the most significant, the author devotes it his little essay, compiled on the basis of documentary data, personal archives and memories. The essay is in addition to a large number of diverse publications and materials.
27-31 406
Abstract
The article suggests a systematic approach to increasing the efficiency of studies of cryolitho-zone objects by geophysical methods, based on the formalization of the process of geophysical researches as a step-by-step process for setting the solution of the problem. The authors determine the model of the problem, the main functional and technological stages of setting and solving the problem. The system and adaptability (controllability) of the process are ensured by a system of interrelated criteria for the effectiveness of the functional stages (sub-stages) and the task as a whole.
32-34 856
Abstract
The article explores the features of well test interpretation results of oil and gas horizontal wells in the southern Iraqi fields. The author pays attention to the deconvolution method during processing the results of studying horizontal wells. The conclusion is made to determine the boun-daries of the drainage area of the wells on the need for a long-term study of horizontal wells.
34-39 404
Abstract
When drilling deep oil and gas wells with large deviations from the vertical stope the resistance when moving the drill string in borehole significantly increases. A consequence of this is the difficulty of control screw steerable motor. Minimizing resistance forces is possible through usage of a J-shaped profile. The authors present the technique and results of calculation of layout, ensuring reliable integration of the trajectory of the well. This is achieved through the contact link to the bottom of the borehole wall in four locations, including a chisel, curved subs and two pillars.
39-43 3139
Abstract
Achimov sequence is characterized by high heterogeneity and low reservoir properties, that makes it impossible economically profitable field development without hydraulic fracturing and usage reservoir pressure maintenance systems. The research aims to develop recommendations for regulating the operations of injection wells, in conditions of waterflood-induced fracture formation. The recommendations can be used to further regulate the waterflooding system for the conditions of Achimov sequence.
44-50 612
Abstract
The article considers the problem of correct organization of the system of reservoir pressure maintenance by water injection into PK1-3 formation of the Vostochno-Messoyakhskoye oil field that has many geological uncertainties. To remove these uncertainties the authors offered the pilot well program of flooding system and detailed proposals for data diagnosis obtained during this program that will help to determine the most correct approach to the flooding system for this type of reservoirs.
50-54 386
Abstract
The article presents a technology for building a water-shut screen in an oil well. The technology is based on drilling of radial channels within the water-encroached formation and following injection of water insulation composition in these channels. The proposed technology provides a durable screen of increased diameter and width. It contributes to a longer period of low watercut production in an oil well.
54-59 360
Abstract
Secondary opening of productive oil and gas reservoirs by using cumulative and bullet perfo-ration methods in directional wells with high values of inclination angles (40-60º) requires a solution of technological problems caused by the justification of the interval of their implementation. This is especially important for multi-layered reservoirs with alternating water saturated and oil saturated horizons and the absence of an insulating low-permeability screen, for example, a clay layer (tire). The article makes an attempt to attract geological services, owners of companies that develop deposits with such conditions, in order to increase the requirements for the appointment of a perforation interval. The authors give some proposals based on the actual results of well con-struction.
60-65 372
Abstract
The article deals with a downhole universal device for pulsed stationary pumping of fluids into the well. The versatility of this device is concluded in the ability to create a high-frequency vibra-tions in case of an injection well injectivity decline due to use of an additional element. On the basis of mathematical expressions and taking into account the simulation the authors determine the main parameters of the device. In developed laboratory bench tests experimental design was carried out taking into account the modeling of downhole conditions. When comparing the theoretical and laboratory results, the error was no more than ± 11,7 %. According to the results of bench tests the optimal size of the device for effective action at a pulsed stationary pumping of fluids into the well was determined.
65-70 417
Abstract
The article present a survey of the current status of the oil industry raw materials base, trends and results of research of an acoustic technology, using of the borehole technical noise. The aim of the research is a theoretical justification and innovative solutions development of acoustic waves transforming and applying them for improving of standards of hydrocarbon production perfor-mance without using of additional energy sources. As an example, the approved acoustic technologies, developed by applying of new methods to the deep investigated acoustic phenomenon - standing acoustic waves, are used. The result is a substantiation of a new acoustic technology, which is developed by means of innovative and renovative technical solutions.

DESIGNING, CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF PIPELINE TRANSPORT SYSTEM

71-76 349
Abstract
The method of parallelizing a numerical solution of the complete system of Navier - Stokes equations is used to describe three-dimensional unsteady flows of a viscous compressible heat-conducting gas in ascending swirling flows. In this case the action of gravity and Coriolis forces is taken into account, and the coefficients of viscosity and thermal conductivity are assumed to be constant. The results of the numerical construction of instantaneous streamlines characterizing complex three-dimensional flows are presented for simulation the steady-state output of an ascend-ing swirling air flow in an artificial tornado.
77-83 357
Abstract
The article explores the influence a storage time on the samples of pure ice powder and mod-ified ice powder with polyvinylpyrrolidone on process formation and growth of the gas hydrate by used P-V-T measurements. It has been established that increased storage time of the pure ice powder leads to a decrease the rate of growth of gas hydrate. Fresh modified ice powder has induction time of hydrate formation which increased in a polyvinylpyrrolidone concentration. At long-term storage of modified ice powder with a polyvinylpyrrolidone concentration less 0,3 % the induction time don’t registrate and growth rate of gas hydrate likes zero. In the samples of modified ice powder with a polyvinylpyrrolidone concentration more 0,75 % after 10 days a storage were retained growth rate of gas hydrate likes fresh modified ice powder. There is no induction effect.
83-87 418
Abstract
The article deals with theoretical and methodological approaches and practical approaches to improve the quality of gas turbine engine diagnostics. The author presents the main results of development of the calculating method for additional ratings in the entire flow section of the gas turbine engine GTE-6,3/MS which is used by LLC «RN-Uvatneftegaz» at the Tyamkinskoye oil field of Uvat district of Tyumen region. The conclusion is drawn that an expanded series of design parameters of a gas turbine engine makes it possible to improve the quality, reliability and depth of diagnostics of both the current state of equipment and after major overhaul.
87-93 386
Abstract
The article presents method of modeling the phenomenon of secondary frost heaving. The authors describe also the conditions under which the model is applicable according to the assumptions used in the process of its creating. The model is rigorously mathematically formulated. A method of solving the corresponding boundary problem is given. A computation of a numerical example was made. The graph characterizing the process of ice layers formation is given. One layer is formed under some conditions and two layers are formed under other conditions. It depends on the temperature of the pipe. In the case of given numeric example the authors recom-mend how to prevent frost heaving. The recommendation is of general nature and may be used in other cases.

MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT AND FIELD CONSTRUCTION

94-100 318
Abstract
The article describes methods of simplified and refined correction of the reduced characteristics of centrifugal blowers of natural gas in their analytical form. The correction is carried out with the aim to improve the quality of the translation characteristics from the graphics view to the ana-lytic, where they can be used in automatic control systems of technological processes in gas pipe-line systems.
100-106 374
Abstract
The article contains the results of researches in which identified the functional dependences of the relative amplitudes of the informative harmonics of the stator current on the amplitudes of the oscillations of the resistance torque for aggregates of different power are determined by using the methods of simulation and numerical methods. The author identifies reliability of the correlation coefficient of data for the same type of aggregates of different power for each informative harmon-ic and justifies the necessity to build functional dependencies of diagnostic parameters on the parameters of mechanical failure factors for pumping units with different operating parameters and different drive power with the help of methods of mathematical statistics.

ORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTION AND ENSURING THE SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLINESS OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY

106-109 374
Abstract
Currently, the hydrosphere is facing serious anthropogenic impact which prevents water from self-purification. The imperfection of technological processes, outdated water disposal communi-cations, inadequate amounts of chemicals for water treatment are the main problems of poor quality of drinking water. In the laboratory of ecological and industrial safety of Industrial University of Tyumen physical and chemical parameters of tap water in different areas of Tyumen have been studied and measures have been proposed to improve the quality of drinking water.
110-118 374
Abstract
The article considers fire extinguishing systems in the compressor departments, the analysis of advantages and disadvantages each of them. Scientific justification of the choice of system of au-tomatic fire extinguishing is given. The most of effective system of automatic fire extinguishing in the compressor department is usage of gas fire extinguishing with using of FK-5-1-12 Freon. The author presents the example of calculation of mass of this fire extinguishing agent necessary for fire suppression in the compressor department of 18 000 m3.


ISSN 0445-0108 (Print)